Standard Fire and Special Perils Policy
Who Can Take This Policy
- Owners of Building and the contents.
- Shop Keepers – building and/or stock in trade, furniture, fixture, fittings.
- Educational/ Research Institutions.
- Hotels, Restaurant, Hospitals, Clinics etc.
- Industrial and Manufacturing companies.
- Warehouse – own or goods kept in trust/commission as bailees
Bailees, Lessor, Lessee, Banks, Financial Institutions, Mortgagors, Mortgagees. - Traders in stocks
What does the Fire Policy cover:
This is a package insurance which covers the following set of perils:
- Fire.
- Lightning.
- Explosion / Implosion.
- Aircraft damage.
- Riot, Strike, Malicious damage (RSMD Perils).
- Storm, Tempest, Flood, Inundation, Hurricane, Cyclone, Typhoon and Tornado (STFI).
- Impact by any Rail/ Road vehicle or animal belonging to third parties.
- Subsidence / Landslide including rockslide.
- Bursting and / or overflowing of water tanks, apparatus.
- Leakage form Automatic Sprinkler Installation.
- Missile Testing Operation.
- Pollution or contamination resulting from any of the above perils.
- Any insured peril resulting from pollution and contamination.
- Bush Fire.
Additional In‐Built Covers:
- Architects, Surveyors and Consulting Engineers’ Fees up to 3 % of the claim amount.
- Expenses incurred for removal of debris to clear the site up to 1 % of the claim amount.
- Machinery and equipment temporarily removed for repairs, cleaning, renovation or other similar purposes for a period of 60 days.
Period of Insurance:
- Fire Policy is an annual policy with period of insurance being 12 months.
- Long Term policy is available for Residential Dwelling at a discounted premium.
What the policy will not pay:
- Expenses incurred on Architects, Surveyors’ Consultant Engineers fees and
Debris Removal in excess of 3% and 1% of claim amount respectively. - Loss of earnings, loss by delay, loss of market or other consequential or indirect loss or damage of any kind.
- If the building insured or containing the insured property becomes unoccupied and so remains for a period of more than 30 days.
- Loss or damage caused to insured property by its own fermentation, natural
heating or spontaneous combustion. - Loss or damage caused to insured property by its undergoing any heating
- War and allied perils
- Nuclear and allied perils
- Pollution or Contamination
- Aircraft’ damage arising out of pressure waves
- Loss by theft during or after the occurrence of any insured peril
- Riot, Strike or Malicious Damage losses
- Costal or river erosion
- Forest Fire
Items not covered under Fire Policy:
- Bullion or unset precious stones, any curios or works of art for an amount exceeding Rs.10000/‐, manuscripts, plans, drawings, securities, obligations or documents of any kind, stamps, coins or paper money, cheques, books of accounts or other business books, computer systems records, explosives, manuscripts etc.
- Cold storage stocks due to change of temperature. – add on cover is available.
- Loss / damage/ destruction of any electrical and/or electronic machine, apparatus, fixture or fitting arising from over running, excessive pressure, short circuiting, arcing, self heating or leakage of electricity, from whatever cause (including lightning).
- Loss / damage / destruction of Boilers, Economisers or other Vessels,
machinery or apparatus in which steam is generated, by its own explosion/
implosion.
Add on covers on payment of additional premium:
- Deterioration of Stocks in Cold Storage premises due to power failure following damage due to an insured peril.
- Forest Fire.
- Impact Damage due to Insured’s own Vehicles, Fork lifts and the like.
- Spontaneous Combustion.
- Omission to insure additions, alterations or extensions.
- Earthquake (Fire and Shock). – Built-in cover for sum insured up to Rs.50 Crores.
- Spoilage material damage cover.
- Leakage and contamination cover.
- Temporary removal of stocks.
- Terrorism.
- Start up expenses.
How the sum insured should be arrived at:
- Property can be insured on depreciated cost (market value) or replacement cost basis.
- In order to get better protection, insurance on reinstatement (replacement) basis is recommended. The sum insured selected should be adequate for reinstatement.
- In case the value of a property may increase due to factors like increase in prime cost, Exchange rate etc. during the currency of the policy, the corresponding sum insured may be increased up to 25% maximum by opting for the ‘Escalation Extension’.
- Similarly, any reduction in sum insured during currency may be effected for which refund of premium will be allowed on short period basis.
- Following guidelines, though not exhaustive, are provided for arriving at the sums to be insured for various properties.
Underinsurance:
- If the declared sum insured is found to be less than the value of the property insured, then the claim amount is proportionately reduced. For example: Rs.10 lakhs and is declared as Rs.5 lakhs and a fire accident loss of Rs. 5 lakhs was reported; the claim payable will be Rs.2.50 lakhs (5 x 5/10 = 2.50)
- Hence, fixing of sum insured should be done in an objective manner so as to ensure that the sum insured is adequate on all aspects
Claim Process
- Immediately intimate loss / damage to the broker.
- Broker will advise insurance company to depute an independent Surveyor for physical inspection of the damaged property and assess the quantum of financial loss.
- Take all steps to minimise the loss, as if no insurance has been taken.
- Submit an estimate of loss, item wise that was damaged by insured perils.
- Give an account of all properties damaged or destroyed with estimated amounts.
- All the necessary documents in support of the claim should be furnished to the surveyor to enable the surveyor to complete the lost assessment.
- Details of any other insurance in respect of the damaged property to be furnished.
Claim Documentation
- Copy of Claim intimation.
- Claim form duly complete in all respects and signed by the authorised signatory.
- Police First Information Report where ever required – strike, riot, malicious damage etc.
- Fire Brigade Report.
- Photographs/ video of damaged property clearly showing extent of damage.
- An extract of the asset register and purchase bill to be furnished to the surveyor to prove ownership of property.
- In respect of Stocks – stock register should be shown to the surveyor.
- Newspaper clipping / Meteorological report – applicable for loss/damage claims arising out of Flood, Storm, Cyclone, Earthquake, Subsidence/ Landslide